Dhekelia (2006) | Europa Island (2003) | |
Airports | - | 1 (2002) |
Airports - with unpaved runways | - | total: 1
914 to 1,523 m: 1 (2002) |
Area | total: 130.8 sq km
note: area surrounds three Cypriot enclaves |
total: 28 sq km
land: 28 sq km water: 0 sq km |
Area - comparative | about three-quarters the size of Washington, DC | about 0.16 times the size of Washington, DC |
Background | By terms of the 1960 Treaty of Establishment that created the independent Republic of Cyprus, the UK retained full sovereignty and jurisdiction over two areas of almost 254 square kilometers - Akrotiri and Dhekelia. The larger of these is the Dhekelia Sovereign Base Area, which is also referred to as the Eastern Sovereign Base Area. | A French possession since 1897, the island is heavily wooded; it is the site of a small military garrison that staffs a weather station. |
Capital | name: Episkopi Cantonment; located in Akrotiri
geographic coordinates: 34 40 N, 32 51 E time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October |
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Climate | temperate; Mediterranean with hot, dry summers and cool winters | tropical |
Coastline | 27.5 km | 22.2 km |
Constitution | Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia Order in Council 1960, effective 16 August 1960 | - |
Country name | conventional long form: Dhekelia Sovereign Base Area
conventional short form: Dhekelia |
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Europa Island local long form: none local short form: Ile Europa |
Dependency status | overseas territory of UK; administered by an administrator who is also the Commander, British Forces Cyprus | possession of France; administered by a high commissioner of the Republic, resident in Reunion |
Diplomatic representation from the US | none (overseas territory of the UK) | - |
Diplomatic representation in the US | none (overseas territory of the UK) | - |
Disputes - international | - | claimed by Madagascar |
Economy - overview | Economic activity is limited to providing services to the military and their families located in Dhekelia. All food and manufactured goods must be imported. | no economic activity |
Elevation extremes | - | lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m
highest point: unnamed location 24 m |
Environment - current issues | netting and trapping of small migrant songbirds in the spring and autumn | NA |
Executive branch | chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952)
head of government: Administrator Air Vice-Marshal Richard LACEY (since 26 April 2006); note - reports to the British Ministry of Defence elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; the administrator is appointed by the monarch |
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Flag description | the flag of the UK is used | the flag of France is used |
Geographic coordinates | 34 59 N, 33 45 E | 22 20 S, 40 22 E |
Geography - note | British extraterritorial rights also extended to several small off-post sites scattered across Cyprus | wildlife sanctuary |
Industries | none | - |
Irrigated land | - | 0 sq km (1998 est.) |
Land boundaries | total: NA; note - boundary with Cyprus is being resurveyed | 0 km |
Land use | - | arable land: 0%
permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (mangrove forests and woodlands) (1998 est.) |
Languages | English, Greek | - |
Legal system | the laws of the UK, where applicable, apply | the laws of France, where applicable, apply |
Location | on the southeast coast of Cyprus near Famagusta | Southern Africa, island in the Mozambique Channel, about one-half of the way from southern Madagascar to southern Mozambique |
Map references | Middle East | Africa |
Maritime claims | - | exclusive economic zone: 200 NM
territorial sea: 12 NM |
Military - note | includes Dhekelia Garrison and Ayios Nikolaos Station connected by a roadway | defense is the responsibility of France |
Natural hazards | - | NA |
Natural resources | - | NEGL |
Population | no indigenous personnel
note: approximately 2,200 military personnel are on the base; there are another 5,000 British citizens who are families of military personnel or civilian staff on both the bases of Akrotiri and Dhekelia; Cyprus citizens work on the base, but do not live there |
no indigenous inhabitants
note: there is a small French military garrison and a few meteorologists; visited by scientists (July 2003 est.) |
Ports and harbors | - | none; offshore anchorage only |
Radio broadcast stations | FM 1 (located in Akrotiri)
note: British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS) provides Radio 1 and Radio 2 service to Akrotiri, Dhekelia, and Nicosia (2006) |
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Television broadcast stations | British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS) provides multi-channel satellite service to Akrotiri, Dhekelia, and Nicosia (2006) | - |
Terrain | - | low and flat |
Waterways | - | none |